Monday, October 24, 2022

The Docent's Memo (Oct. 24, 2022)

VIDEO: "Walnut Dying Fabric; Making ACU Usable"--Boonedockery (35 min.)
How to use black walnut husk for dying fabric; testing on ACU.

This is a follow up to the first video above where the author shows off the results of dying ACU patterned BDUs and pouches for different times and processes using the walnut hulls. Because, let's face it, ACU is probably the worst camo patter you come up with unless you were lurking among bare granite above the tree line on a mountain. 

Shooting & Self-Protection:

  • Be sure to check out the latest Defensive Pistolcraft post from October 15. Lots of good links, commentary and advice. And for the physics nerds out there, he closes with quite a few articles on that topic ranging from quantum computers and decryption all of the way up to cosmology. Not too long ago, I had linked to an article from Greg Ellifritz about third-world problems showing up in the United States. Jon Low also has some comments in that regard:
     Be prepared.  Those who don't prepare suffer.  Don't let your apathy cause your children to suffer.  

     I hope you understand what the Democrats are doing with their policies of open borders, de-fund the police, prosecutors who won't prosecute criminals, immediately releasing criminals after arrest (no bail) as in Illinois and New York, which is the opposite of Florida where "no bail" means the accused stay in jail.

     Police in Illinois cannot legally remove trespassers from homes and businesses. Jews who have fled Los Angeles to Nashville have told me that this is why they fled Los Angeles, as this practice has been going on in Los Angeles for quite a while.  

My experience in this area--Boise, Idaho--is that the police won't remove a trespasser just for trespassing offering up the flimsiest excuses in the world (be prepared to show a the deed and legal description and be able to point out the corner markers to the property because the existence of a fence is not good enough for the cops) and was (erroneously) told by a city prosecutor that a private citizen cannot use self help to remove a trespasser. 

  • "All Pepper Spray Laws by State" by Tim Makay, Modern Survival Online. The author has previously done a series on state-by-state knife laws, and appears to be doing the same here. Although he has several state specific articles, this is a more general look at carrying pepper spray across all jurisdictions. One of the things that Makay notes is that it legal to open carry pepper spray virtually everywhere, so it can be quick to access. 
  • "Concealed Carry Corner: Movement Drills To Help You Succeed"--The Firearm Blog. The Box and Figure 8 drills. 
  • "A Few Tips For Better OWB Concealed Carry" by Sam Hoober. Those of you experienced with OWB carry probably are already aware of most of his tips, as Hoober readily acknowledges, so his article is oriented toward someone with little or no experience with OWB concealed carry. The first suggestions he has are to the size of handgun: he recommends something with a shorter barrel and that is thin. The shorter barrel means that you have less worry about it sticking out from under your concealed carry garment while a thin firearm is less likely to print. Next is the holster, which he says should be one that rides high and tight. Traditional styles are the pancake (a slot for the belt ahead and behind the holster) and Askin holsters (a single slot behind the holster and a "tube" for the belt on the back of the holster).  He then discusses clothing and the best place on the belt to carry it. .
    My personal experience is that a pancake style hugs the body tighter. As to clothes, you could wear some sort of shooters, fisherman's, camera, or travelers vests, although many I've tried on at stores have been too short for me. An untucked shirt, if it is loose, works well, provided it is long enough. In summer, I tend for a loose, untucked button-up shirt or a Hawaiian style shirt. Hoober suggests a polo shirt as a possibility, but I've always found that because of the fabric and cut they hug too tight and, therefore, print. A suit jacket or sports coat work very well. And, in cooler weather, a wind breaker, sweater, or coat works very well if they are long enough. For instance, if you are wearing a coat that only comes down to the waste such as a ski jacket or a bomber style coat, it probably is not going to be long enough.  As for belt position, a 4 or 5 o'clock position is pretty standard for OWB concealed carry, but I've found that with a short enough barrel and holster a 2 o'clock works well and provides easier access to the firearm. 
    • Related: "HOLSTERS" by Jack Wylder, Monster Hunter Nation. A blunt, acerbic, don't give a f**k about your feelings, take on holsters, prompted by the author's irritation on stupid holsters and holster designs offered up in Face Book ads. The author explains:
Because Facebook keeps showing me advertisements for shitty holster companies, here is some advice for your concealed carry rig (I’m talking worn at the waist, strongside or appendix, not whatever goofy esoteric method* you are married to for whatever bizarro hipster reason)-

He then goes into tips on holster selection and why certain holsters suck. The goofy esoteric methods he lists include: small of the back, pocket, ankle, belly band, off the body, gunderpants (for lack of a better term), shoulder holsters, and cross draw. He ends:

    If you’ve got some other weird ass method that I’m not thinking of, ask yourself why you’re the only person who uses this brilliant system, and then just try not to shoot yourself or somebody else. The only times I’ve seen most of these make sense is somebody has an extremely specific role because of their lifestyle, or dudes who carry multiple handguns in different positions because they do weird dangerous shit for a living. Those are bell curve outliers. They probably aren’t you. Quit being weird and get a normal holster.

    Also, an addendum. Magnet car holsters are stupid. Your car isn’t a holster. If you carry in a holster that isn’t an uncomfortable piece of shit then you’re not out there manipulating your loaded gun in public to stick it onto your goofy car magnet holster, which would need to weigh about 80 pounds to actually retain that gun in order to not lose it during a crash. Every time I see these ads pop up on here it makes my eye twitch.

There is a bit more nuance to the subject, but for 90 - 95% of people that carry concealed, the article is spot on.

  • "The AR-15 Barrel Cheat Sheet: Everything You Need to Know"--Everyday Marksman. Good information if you are looking for a barrel for your AR whether you are wanting a lightweight barrel or something for precision shooting with discussions on common weights of barrels, common barrel lengths, the impact of different length barrels and gas systems, barrel profile, and more.
  • "How Do Copper vs. Lead Bullets Affect Your Hunt?"--Rifleshooter Magazine. A history and comparison between these two types of bullets for use in modern high-powered rifles. This seems to encapsulate the key points from the article:
    You won’t recover very many copper-alloy expanding bullets. Most will exit, especially on deer-size game. When you do recover one, it’s usually gorgeous. We hunters love this. About the only thing that can go wrong is a petal or petals breaking off. Otherwise, a copper bullet recovered from game will be in the high 90 percentile for retained weight. In February, I shot a mid-Asian ibex with one of the first CX bullets used on game. I took a strong quartering-to shot into the front of the on-shoulder. We recovered the bullet in the off-hip—plenty of straight-line penetration. Retained weight was more than 99 percent, as pretty much the only thing missing was the polymer tip.

    So why wouldn’t we use such bullets all the time? Some folks do. I love them, too, but I don’t use them all the time because, regardless of their wonderful weight retention, they don’t expand as much as cup-and-core bullets or bonded-core bullets. On game, I want adequate penetration, but I suppose I generally fall on the side of “all energy expended within the animal” rather than expended on rocks and trees on the far side. But that depends on the game. On deer-size game, I am most likely to use a lead-core bullet—sometimes bonded, often not—because unless I’m using a marginal caliber, a bullet that’s very light for caliber or a bullet traveling at extreme velocity, a lead-core bullet will deliver adequate penetration and create a larger wound channel.

    Larger game, requiring more penetration, is a different story. It seems to me, the bigger the animal, the better the copper bullets work. They’re great on elk and bear, and they’re awesome for buffalo. There’s an exception for the latter, though. When working big herds, as is common in coastal Mozambique, we avoid them because of the risk of over-penetration. Hunting our California hogs and blacktails, we are obligated to use lead-free bullets. They’re great for hogs but sometimes unimpressive on our small deer—just in and out, with small exit wounds. The cure is simple. I just borrow a page from African hunters and avoid the behind-the-shoulder lung shot we American hunters prefer. I shoot for the center of the shoulder. Copper-alloy bullets will penetrate, probably through both shoulders, and while a bit of meat is lost, tracking is greatly reduced.

Also, the article explains, copper bullets are likely to be less accurate than lead core bullets. Probably won't matter at normal hunting distances, unless you have a rifle that just hates copper bullets, but probably would be a factor at distances over 400 yards. Although not mentioned in the article, because copper is less dense than lead, you are going to have a longer bullet for a given weight; and longer bullets call for faster twist rates; which is probably why certain rifles will do very poorly with copper bullets. I have a .308 rifle that prints like a shotgun with 142 - 147 grain bullets, but does very well with bullets weighing 168 grains or more.

    The pair had just spotted feces from what they thought was a bear when the attack occurred.

    'Before you could even think or blink, there's a bear that came running out of the trees right in front of me,' said Lowry to Fox News. 'It was beating me up pretty good.'      

    Lowry ended up with a broken arm which needed six screws and bolts to repair. The bear also bit him in his right thigh. He curled up into a ball during the attack.

    Cummings then yelled. The bear charged at him, immediately knocking him to the ground.

    Cummings even grabbed the bear by its ear before he too was chased by the grizzly and injured before he could pull out his bear spray.

    'I grabbed and yanked him hard,' he explained. 

    'I could hear when his teeth would hit my skull, I could feel when he'd bite down on my bones and they'd kind of crunch,' he told Cowboy State Daily. 


PBS Terra (12 min.)

Prepping & Survival:
The notion that a nuclear attack is unsurvivable is demonstrably false. There are people who survived the nuking of Japan who were literally only a few hundred yards from ground zero when the bomb went off. To be fair, they were, I believe, in a heavily fortified bank vault, but the point is that with appropriate protection you could have a nuke dropped nearby and still make it out. I wouldn’t recommend it, but it is survivable. 

He recommends moving away from danger areas, which is where Nukemap comes in handy. 

  • "Junk on the Bunk: An example of how to pack for the Fieldcraft Course"--Badlands Fieldcraft. This isn't for the ulralight backpacking crowd, but I though it a useful article for anyone that backpacks, is prepping a rural/wilderness oriented bug out bag, or packing for staying in the field for awhile. 
  • Speaking of bags: "The Best Bug Out Bag for Urban Preppers" by Tim Makay. Makay looks at certain characteristics of the urban setting that can impact the choice of bag and equipment (e.g., because of the risk of fires and chemical releases, he believes that air and air quality play a much bigger role for the urban prepper over someone in a rural location). He then discusses some specific brands/models. 
    • More: "Sling Bag: The Best Bag for Bugging Out" by Tim Makay. This is a follow up to the article listed above in which Makay argues that, despite it not being able to carry as much as a standard day pack or small backpack, the sling bag is better suited for the urban environment.
  • In "Post-Hurricane Ian Report," Erin at Blue Collar Prepping discusses the need to find an alternate way to power her CPAP machine during a power outage. She follows up on this in her article, "CPAP Battery Solutions." One thing she discovered is that the humidifier in her CPAP machine (which uses a heated plate to heat a small tank of water to increase evaporation) is the biggest power hog. In that regard, she discusses some products that recirculate the moisture from your exhaled breath which would allow you to turn off the humidity feature.
  • "Weather Radios and the NOAA Coverage Area"--Alpha Survivalist. If you haven't used a radio like this, they link to weather broadcasts from NOAA and can be set to automatically turn on when an NOAA alert is issued. The author explains:
    The NOAA network works by broadcasting vital information about hazards and bad weather throughout the entire country. The numerous transmitters that are placed in key strategic locations throughout the country ensure that the signal is strong enough to be heard throughout the local or regional area that it targets.

    The signal can typically be picked up by any weather alert radio but a hand crank emergency weather radio is by far the best option as you can still receive alerts even when the power is down or your regular radios batteries are flat.

    With a hand crank weather radio locals who are forced off the grid for whatever reason, or who have to deal with constant power shortages, are still able to receive relevant support and up-to-the-minute information regarding the state of the weather in their own regions.

    Much of the information presented through the radio broadcast has to do with regional forecast updates and summaries that can be transmitted through NOAA as often as once every 15 minutes.

    Basically, if you get your hand-powered radio, there are very few places where NOAA can’t reach you.

    Whether providing tornado warnings or raising awareness about strong, unpredictable storms, NOAA alert radios have become completely indispensable in this day and age.
    • More: "Which is the Best Hand Crank Radio [2021]?"--Alpha Survivalist. His top pick, although larger than some of its competitors, is the Eton FRX5BT. These radios also run off batteries or AC (with a DC adapter). Some can charge off a built-in solar panel or from a USB cable. 
  • "Long-Term Storage of Gasoline Fuels" (Part 1) (Part 2) by Tunnel Rabbit, Survival Blog. I had recently linked to an article describing a method for storing and cycling through your gasoline storage to make sure that your fuel would not be more than 6 months or a year old (depending on the rotation schedule you used). If you can't use the rotation schedule, whether for lack of space or you are planning on keeping the gasoline for a longer period, this has the information you need. An excerpt from the author's introduction:
    Non-ethanol unleaded premium gasoline is the best to store and use for modern vehicles with modern emission control devices. In all engines, it will not harm the original carburetor gasket material that are not designed to withstand the corrosive effects of 10% ethanol blended fuels. There are still older generators and chainsaw in use or in storage, that were not designed for use with non-ethanol fuel. Non-ethanol unleaded premium grade gasoline treated with a fuel stabilizer such as Pri-G (gas), will start and run a standard compression vehicle motors well after 3 years of storage, and perhaps a tad longer. Modern gasoline fuels are loaded with additives. That is the gummy stuff that gums up fuel systems, and why a fuel stabilizers is needed to keep these additives suspended in the fuel. A fuel stabilizer will not protect the fuel from oxidization, or evaporation, however.

    White gas that is used in Coleman type lanterns and stoves, and Avgas do not have any, or many additives, therefore they do not need a stabilizer. When they evaporate, there is no residue. Avoid running an ethanol blend fuel in 2-cycle motors because of the risk of water becoming adsorbed by the ethanol that is hydrophilic (readily absorbs water). As an emulsion of oil and water is created, there is the risk that this fuel, once saturated with water, and then blended with 2 cycle oil additive, may not lubricate as effectively as needed.

    There are many old chainsaws that are still serviceable, and might put back into service. My favorite is a 35 year old Husky (Husqvarna), an L65. These old saws have an advantage as they can tolerate lower octane fuels. Mine is reliable, and ran fine on 2-year-old premium non-ethanol gas without trouble. Modern high performance saws that require 91 octane fuel at a minimum, will likely not fair as well in the Third World conditions of our future. If the fuel is old, the octane rating is well below what is required by the manufacturer for their modern saws. Be careful not to run these saws so hard that the saw becomes very hot. If pinging is heard, let it cool off, and cut slower. The piston could easily be melted through. I store lots of Avgas, primarly for my saws, and small generators.
  • "Learn How To Haggle And Negotiate: Mastering The Art Of The Deal"--Skill Set Magazine. Other than big ticket items--houses and cars--very few of us have experience with haggling and negotiating for products. Most stores won't haggle because (i) the person you are dealing with has no authority to change the price and (ii) they have plenty of other customers that will pay full price. But the author helps identify some situations where you might be able to negotiate a price and some tips. Being able to pay cash can, in many situations, help. However, I would note that isn't always the case. When my wife and I bought our most recent car, we had asked about a cash price, but found out that what they get from selling a financing deal allowed them to offer a better deal to us (as long as we kept the loan for at least 6 months) than if we had paid cash up front.
  • As you may know, the FDA approved the OTC sale of hearing aids starting earlier this month for mild or moderate hearing loss. That is, such hearing aids can be purchased and configured without having to go through an audiologist or hearing loss specialist. For those interested in more information, UPI has published a helpful article titled "Experts offer tips for buying over-the-counter hearing aids." The hope with this is this is that it will drive down the price of hearing aids (which typically cost thousands of dollars for a pair--mine run about $6,000) so that more people with hearing loss can afford hearing aids. I know people that have resorted to assistive hearing devices and even electronic hearing protection devices for shooting or industrial settings in lieu of hearing aids, but such devices generally cannot be tuned to a specific user and, therefore, may be of limited utility--at least that was my experience. 
  • "How to Grow a Sustainable Source of Food on Your Balcony"--Apartment Prepper. The author explores growing succulents for food and health.
  • "Trapping for Preppers"--Freedom Preppers. A primer on traps and snares. Think of such devices as force multipliers when hunting game and particularly useful for small animals which can be energy (and ammunition) intensive to hunt sufficient quantities. 

News & Commentary:

    Congress gives permission for retired troops and reservists to work for foreign governments so long as they have approval from their branch of the armed forces and state department.

    But the US government fought to keep the hirings secret, until a judge ruled that 4,000 pages of documents should be handed over to the Washington Post in a two-year legal battle.

    Military officials redacted the pay packages for retired generals and admirals, as well as names of lower-ranking personnel.

    They argued that releasing the information would violate their privacy and subject them to ‘embarrassment and harassment’ as well as ‘unfairly harming their public reputation.’

I'm thinking that if what you do for a living will cause you embarrassment and harm your public reputation, you probably shouldn't be doing it. 
    China has recruited dozens of former British military pilots to teach the Chinese armed forces how to defeat western warplanes and helicopters in a "threat to UK interests", officials have revealed.

    One official said some 30 mainly ex-fast jet but also some helicopter pilots - lured by annual salaries of around £240,000 - are currently in China training pilots for the People's Liberation Army, in what a defence analyst described as a stunning breach of security.

Also:

    China is seeking pilots with long-experience of flying British and other NATO warplanes, including the Typhoon and Tornado fighter jets and the Harrier jump jet - which used to operate off British aircraft carriers, to teach its pilots how best to counter their capabilities, the western official said.

    "It's not training Chinese pilots on Western jets. It's taking Western pilots of great experience to help develop Chinese military air force tactics and capabilities," the official said.

    "It's really the Chinese having an understanding of what the latest generation of tactics and approaches and capabilities would be, were the Chinese military to get into situations coming up against those types of assets."

    This also included British military helicopters such as Wildcat and Merlin.

    It is understood that China has attempted to recruit former pilots who have trained on the top secret, US-led fifth generation, F35 fast jet.

    The official said it is thought such efforts had so far been unsuccessful. These aircraft - each one worth more than £100 million - use highly sensitive stealth technology developed jointly with the United States and are a prime espionage target.

    A recent interview on Israeli radio featured prominent rabbis explaining that the Messiah is just about to reveal himself.

    Rabbi Yaakov Zisholtz told religious broadcaster Radio 2000 that Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky (who passed away earlier this year) had told him that he (Kanievsky) was already in direct contact with the Messiah.

    To understand why religious Jews are taking this seriously, it’s important to know that Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky was considered one of the two or three top rabbis of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel.

    And Rabbi Zisholtz says that Kanievsky and others of the mystical “concealed” rabbis had tasked him with informing the public of the Messiah’s imminent arrival.

    Rabbi Zisholtz began his explosive three-hour interview with a warning:

“…the process of redemption is about to start happening very quickly and at a fast pace. It is important that people remain calm and steady to act properly in the right time.

“There is a potential Messiah in every generation and there are righteous men who know precisely who it is. This is, of course, true in this generation.

“Getting the word out now that the Messiah is closer than ever is a matter of life and death. Haven’t you heard of Gog and Magog? That is what is going to happen very soon. Right now, the situation is explosive more than you can possibly imagine. Everyone needs to know whether they are on the inside or if they are going to be left out.”

He went on to reiterate a number of signs of which prominent rabbis have taken note and that they firmly believe to be evidence of the coming of Messiah.

“Rabbi Dov Kook, as everyone knows, is a very righteous man. He is one of the greatest men of our generation…[and] ten years ago, when Israel was suffering from a horrible drought, someone asked Rabbi Kook when the Sea of Galilee will again be full.

“Rabbi Kook responded that when the Messiah arrives, the Sea of Galilee will be full. In a few weeks, the Sea of Galilee will be full for the first time since Rabbi Kook made this statement.”

“Another righteous rabbi said that according to the current situation in heaven, there will not be Israeli elections – rather, there will be a war. If the elections do take place, it’s pointless since it will end like the other elections; no government will come out of it.”

    Decades ago, Rabbi Yitzhak Kaduri, one of modern Israel’s most revered sages, as well as the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Schneerson, both predicted that Benjamin Netanyahu would be the State of Israel’s last prime minister prior to the Messianic Age. A great many, if not most of the ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel continue to believe that to be true.

    As Israel’s latest round of elections near (Nov. 1, 2022), Netanyahu again looks poised for victory.

Any such person will be an anti-Christ if not The Anti-Christ. 

    THE SAUDI-LED oil cartel OPEC+’s announcement earlier this month that it was cutting 2 million barrels of oil per day — a move that would drive up the price of oil just a month before midterm elections — rankled Democrats in Washington. They accused Riyadh of aligning itself with Russia, another powerful member of OPEC+, which would indeed profit off the move. “What Saudi Arabia did to help Putin continue to wage his despicable, vicious war against Ukraine will long be remembered by Americans,” said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

    But Saudi Arabia actually pushed to cut oil production twice as much as Russian President Vladimir Putin, surprising the Russians, two Saudi sources with knowledge of the negotiations told The Intercept, suggesting that Riyadh’s motives run deeper than what top Democrats want to admit. The sources requested anonymity, fearing reprisal by the Saudi government.
Dahbia B., who arrived in France in 2016 on a student residence permit, was indicted yesterday after the body of young Lola Daviet was found stuffed in a suitcase on the street with a slit to her throat, signs of torture and sexual violence, and the letters 1 and 0 imprinted on her corpse.

I find it reprehensible that authorities will not (or cannot, under French law) release the full name of the suspect because it is yet another example in this case how the French government values criminals and illegal aliens over its own, law abiding citizenry. And it is the same in almost every other Western nation: the citizens are second class to non-citizens, foreigners, and anybody else that can fit into some victim group. This is the natural behavior of liberals and leftists because they lack in-group loyalty, have an exaggerated desire for novelty (and hence, a preference for foreigners over one's fellows), and often suffer from a pathological altruism (i.e., altruism regardless of the cost or consequences). Any one of these traits is dangerous when it drives immigration policy, but absolutely poisonous to a nation when all three combine to set immigration policy. 

    The homeless woman charged in the murder of a 12-year-old Paris girl who was found stuffed inside a suitcase reportedly told investigators that she had forced the child to take a shower before sexually assaulting her — and then boasted about “selling body parts.”

    Dahbia B., who was indicted Monday in the grisly killing of 12-year-old Lola Daviet, told investigators that she took the girl to her sister’s apartment, forced her to take a shower and then “committed harm of a sexual nature and other violent acts against (Lola) that caused her death,” according to Agence France-Presse.

Per the article, "Five other people were arrested in connection with the shocking crime, including Dahbia’s older sister Friha B. and a 43-year-old man who faces charges over sheltering the suspect in his vehicle, AFP said," although four of these suspects had been released. 

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has reviewed the scientific foundations of bitemark analysis, a forensic technique in which marks on the skin of a biting victim are compared with the teeth of a suspected biter. NIST has published its findings in a draft report, Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review, which will be open for public comment for 60 days. The authors will consider all comments submitted before publishing a final version of the report.

    NIST scientific foundation reviews fill a need identified in a landmark 2009 study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which called for research to address issues of accuracy, reliability and validity in many forensic science disciplines, including bitemark analysis.

    The draft review finds that “forensic bitemark analysis lacks a sufficient scientific foundation because the three key premises of the field are not supported by the data. First, human anterior dental patterns have not been shown to be unique at the individual level. Second, those patterns are not accurately transferred to human skin consistently. Third, it has not been shown that defining characteristics of those patterns can be accurately analyzed to exclude or not exclude individuals as the source of a bitemark.” 
    At approximately 8:30 p.m. on Oct. 20, Officer Brian Marek received a call from the reporting party, who said that they were walking their dog off SE First Avenue, south of New Plymouth, when they spotted something moving the brush and discovered the 3.5-foot alligator.

    The reporting party loaded the alligator into a nearby horse trailer and called Fish and Game, who picked up the animal the following morning.
    To determine an individual's position in the food chain, scientists have until now generally had to extract proteins and analyse the nitrogen isotopes present in the bone collagen. 

    However, this method can often only be used in temperate environments, and only rarely on samples over 50,000 years old. 

    When these conditions are not met, nitrogen isotope analysis is very complex, or even impossible – such was the case for the molar from the Gabasa site. 

    Therefore, Jaouen and colleagues decided to analyse the zinc isotope ratios present in the tooth enamel, a mineral that is resistant to all forms of degradation. 

    The tooth had low levels of heavy zinc isotopes, the researchers found, which suggested that the owner was carnivorous. 

    'Muscles have a lot of light zinc isotopes compared to heavy zinc isotopes,' Jaouen told MailOnline. 

    'Therefore, if you eat meat (muscles) then your body (including your teeth) is enriched in light isotopes compared to that of a herbivorous animal.' 

    Neanderthals at the Gabasa site appear to have been carnivores, and 'plant consumption was not frequent', or made up a 'very small' proportion of their diet, Jaouen said. 

    Broken bones found at the site, together with the isotopic data, also indicated that this individual ate the bone marrow of their prey, without consuming the bones. 

4 comments:

  1. RE:"Texas man charged with killing two nurses..." By law, hospitals in Texas are gun free zones.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Makes sense. Wouldn't want anyone but murderous criminals to have guns.

      Delete
  2. Paris. Horrible. When will enough be enough? Rhetorical, I know.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. They need the immigrants to prop up their retirement system, so I don't expect anything to change.

      Delete

Weekend Reading

 First up, although I'm several days late on this, Jon Low posted a new Defensive Pistolcraft newsletter on 12/15/2024 . He includes thi...