Saturday, July 4, 2026

RPG Saturday: Getting Players Invested

Time got away from me this weekend, so I wasn't able to finish my planned post for this week's RPG Saturday column. So let me leave you with this excellent video from Seth Skorkowsky giving advice to game masters on how to get your players more invested in their characters and the NPCs. If you like the Monster Hunters Inc. books by Larry Correia, you will probably enjoy Skorkowsky's "The Valducan" book series.

 VIDEO: "Getting Players Invested - Running RPGs"
Seth Skorkowsky (16 min.)

Happy Independence Day

 

The Declaration of Independent did not come out of nowhere. It was not simply a revolt against taxes imposed without any representation. Rather, it contains a long list of grievances which had been brought before the British King and had been ignored or punished:

  • He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
  • He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
  • He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. 
  • He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
  • He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
  • He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
  • He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
  • He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
  • He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
  • He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance. 
  • He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
  • He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
  • He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
  • For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
  • For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
  • For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
  • For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
  • For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
  • For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
  • For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
  • For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
  • For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
  • He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
  • He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
  • He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
  • He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
  • He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

    We could draw up a similar list of grievances against the federal government.  For instance:

  • The federal government and its courts routinely act outside the authority given under the Constitution or expressly forbidden in the Constitution, up to and including the overturning or nullification of state laws (e.g., laws concerning marriage and firearms); and thereby, "has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance."
  • It routinely involves us in foreign wars without Congressional approval as required by the Constitution.
  • It has refused to protect our borders but instead encouraged hordes of aliens and savages to enter the country without our consent; thereby waging war against the citizens of the various states and diluting their political power and disenfranchising them. 
  • It has imposed excessive taxes to pay for federal programs, aid, projects, etc., that lie outside its authority given under the Constitution, and funnels money to other countries, political parties, and private organizations and individuals contrary to the Constitution and the duties of Congress to properly account for its funds and budgets.
  • It routinely violates the Fourth Amendment directly or indirectly through private actors. 
  • It routinely acts in secrecy without public knowledge or oversight.
  • It has, without our consent, changed our systems of governance in the diverse states thereby eliminating laws to protect the rights and representation of rural peoples in favor of rule by urban populations (e.g.,  Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964) which forced state senates to be apportioned by population, effectively just making them a second house of representatives at the state level). 
  • It routinely changes laws or creates new laws by recourse to court decisions rather than through acts of Congress. 
  • Congress has improperly delegated its law making authority to bureaucrats of the Executive Branch or creation of independent agencies and bodies.  
  • Congress has improperly transferred authority and duties of the treasury to private banks and independent bodies.  
I'm sure you can think of more. 

Friday, July 3, 2026

Weekend Reading #63

 Some longer and more involved reading for the weekend:

  • First up is Jon Low's latest Defensive Pistolcraft newsletter.  Part of the reason we practice is so many of our actions become automatic and we don't have to think about them. Years ago I came across an account of a police officer that had been training disarms (knife disarms, if I remember right) where to speed things up in the training, after each disarm, he would immediately return the practice knife to the hand of his training partner. Then one day the officer had the opportunity to use the technique on the street ... and immediately handed the knife back to the criminal! He realized his mistake and used a different disarm and no harm done, but it raises the issue that we will act how we train. Jon warns of a similar issue with combining draws or presentation of a firearm with taking the shot:

     Your shooting should always be a separate intellectual decision.  Your shot should never be part of a presentation or reload or stoppage reduction.  Tap, Rack, Bang! is wrong, on many levels.  

     It's fine to make the decision to shoot before the presentation.  It's fine to make the decision at some point during the presentation.  But the shooting should never be part of the presentation.  So, shooting every time you present is WRONG.  Because such practice engrains firing when you decide to present.   And if you have engrained such, it is impossible to present and not shoot.  That's why the NRA and many gun schools do not teach Tap, Rack, Bang!   Instead they teach Tap, Rack, Assess.  

    And some schools teach presentation without firing.  At Front Sight, they taught to present to the target, sights lined up, slack out of the trigger.  Getting up to that point should be fast.  But a lot can happen / change between your decision to present and the attainment of your sight picture.  So automatically shooting when presenting is not a good idea.  

 A few articles to which Jon linked that caught my attention in particular:

    Two details stand out once the shooting started. People saw the rifle from a distance and were already moving before the first shot, which is awareness doing its job. And Green returned fire while moving instead of standing flat-footed in the open. I don't know if he was trying to close distance for an easier shot, get a better angle that removed innocent people from the background, or perhaps something else.

    Be honest about the matchup, though. A pistol against an attacker in body armor carrying a rifle is not a fair fight. The rifle reaches farther and hits harder, and the armor covers the high-percentage targets. What carried the day was not gear. It was a defender willing to move and put rounds on the threat instead of freezing. 

  •  A couple on bear defense from John Farnam:
    • "Bears!"--which describes an incident of a woman and a couple dogs that were ambushed by a bear. She was able to drive the bear off with a 9mm pistol, but one of her dogs was injured. Farnam faults her for risking her life to gather up the wounded dog when the bear could attack again and for carrying a gun not suited for defense against bear.
    • "Bears, Cont…"--in which Farnam discusses ammo and firearms suitable for bear and makes his recommendations. And, while it may surprise many of you, he does not believe that 10mm is powerful enough for bear defense--at least not for brown bear.
    • Commenting about this incident--"Woman attacked at Mobile gas station during attempted carjacking caught on camera" by WKRG--Jon writes;

     Don't chase the bad guy!  Your goal is always to get away from the bad guy.  The victim got body slammed.  She could have gotten killed or permanently disabled.  Don't chase the bad guy.  

     Don't get angry.  Getting angry makes you do stupid things, like chasing the bad guy.  If you have the chance to run away, RUN AWAY! 

      "What a cowardly thing to advise."  

     Running away is the smart thing to do.  Regardless of how cowardly it may appear.  Chasing the bad guy is stupid, no matter how brave it may appear.  

  • So you have all probably heard about the active shooter incident in Montreal where a Rabbi was mistakenly shot and killed by a female police officer while outside the Porn Hub HQ in a Jewish neighborhood. Jon links to a couple of videos discussing the shooting. The first goes over the shooting from the perspective of the female officer lacking target discernment and stress inoculation; and how it could happen on a church security team.  Jon also linked to a video from Andrew Branca that was taken down by YouTube, but here is a YouTube short from Branca that probably covers the primary points: the officer was panicked and probably suffered from piss poor training. Jon also has a link to the shooter's 104 page manifesto. 
  •  Finally, check out the reprint of an email "UNRAVELING THE RED DOT GORDIAN KNOT" by Gabe Suarez.
There is a lot more, though, so scroll through and see what interests you.
  • Next up is this week's Weekend Knowledge Dump from Greg Ellifritz. Some of the articles and links that caught my eye:
    • One of things that only came to my attention in the past few years was the level of organization of some of the street crime groups: a saw a video from Seattle and an article of a similar incident in Portland of groups where one man (who was a good runner) would steal a laptop or bag from a car, then had 5 or 6 compatriots in place to block pursuers, hide the thief, and, finally, extract the thief in a vehicle if necessary. I suspect that a trained military or intelligence team could pull this off as well. So the first article that caught my attention was "Detecting the Covert Accomplice" which goes over the the covert accomplice ("sleeper" or "cover") in a robbery who hangs back monitoring the situation and providing back up, as well as the roles of the "scout," "holster," and "designated distractor". And speaking of the designated distractor:

If you are accosted by a group, the loud, mouthy one is the Double-D. He’s there to take your attention from the quiet one hanging back and looking around. If anybody has a gun, the quiet one does. Don’t get so tunneled-in on the loudmouth that you miss the others fanning out around to cut off your escape routes.

  •  Swift Silent Deadly discusses "Straw Man Arguments Against the Defensive Shotgun."
  • "The Golden Second - Ten Lessons in Crime-Fighting from a Counter Mugger Expert" discusses some lessons and tips from someone who has been mugged--as a police decoy--more times than any normal person will have been.
  • "The Preemptive Draw and Preemptive Grip in the Cash-in-Transit Sector. Part 1" goes over the history of this tactic developed in the armored car industry of preemptively drawing and having a weapon in hand, which shaves a second or two off having to draw a weapon.
  • Greg includes a few articles on the 1911--its history as a military weapon, using it in concealed carry, and a short piece on why choose a 1911. 
  • An article on handguns for fiction writers who traditionally have been notorious for getting their gun descriptions and handling wrong. So of course the article begins with a mistake: that there are no revolvers with manual safeties. There are, but they are rare--I believe China's police forces use a revolver with a manual safety (see also here). Forgotten Weapons has a short video covering revolvers with manual safetiesAnd apparently the Heritage Manufacturing Rough Rider revolver has a manual safety up on the left side of the hammer. 
  • An article with advice and information on carrying a knife for self defense. 
  • An article discussing the "kit gun". I especially liked this explanation:

 A good kit gun isn’t meant to replace your deer rifle or defensive handgun.

Think of it more like a quality pocketknife.

You may not use it every trip, but when you need it, nothing else is quite as convenient.

A kit gun should be lightweight enough that you’ll actually carry it, accurate enough for small game, reliable enough to ignore until needed and durable enough to live outdoors.

Those four characteristics matter far more than caliber or barrel length.

Beware The Elk

You might think that you are most likely to be attacked by bears when in the woods, but according to this article, "The animal behind most aggressive wildlife encounters may surprise you," elk may pose more of a danger. It notes that "[o]ut of nearly 3,000 wildlife incidents in Canadian national parks, more than half involved an elk, researchers report July 2 in Frontiers in Conservation Science." 

    Landles and Balakrishna analyzed 2,878 aggressive wildlife incidents from 2010 to 2023 involving five animals: black bears, grizzly bears, elk, coyotes and mule deer. Aggressive behaviors included chasing, attacking or bluffing a charge. The analysis identified which animal–human activity combinations were especially risky. 

    Elk topped the list, involved in 62 percent of all the incidents. One of the riskiest combos was elk and camping — the animals turned up in 84 percent of campground incidents. This may be because Canada’s peak camping season aligns with when the animals mate and give birth — times of heightened aggression for the species.  

    “Elk are herbivorous herd animals that don’t immediately inspire fear like a carnivore does,” Balakrishna says. Visitors may underestimate how aggressive they can be. 
  

Grizzly bears and black bears accounted for 14 percent and 13 percent of the total, respectively. 

The Mysterious: The Ghoul of Whitmire Cemetery

In 1957 and 1958, North Pensacola, Florida, suffered a series of ghoulish events: a series of grave openings and desecration of bodies, all female, at Roberts Cemetery and Whitmire Cemetery

    The first desecration was discovered on July 12, 1957, by a groundskeeper at Roberts Cemetery on Creighton Road. A half-ton slab protecting the grave of a recently deceased woman had been moved to the side and the grave was opened. The woman's clothing was, according to reports, "disheveled."

    Authorities converged on the scene and found that the body of the woman, a 22-year-old who died during a recent child birth, was soaked from the previous night's rain. Her right leg had been pulled up and was dangling over the edge of the coffin.

    On July 15 at nearby Whitmire Cemetery, a man went to visit the grave of his recently deceased wife, clutching flowers for her grave. When he arrived at her burial site, he was horrified. Her grave's slab had also been removed. Her pajamas, the report said, had been pulled down.

The local sheriff called a press conference and ordered sex criminals rounded up and his deputies to "check all haunts or dives where odd ball character congregate." Patrols of the cemeteries commenced and things quieted down. 

But on Feb. 23, 1958, a woman visiting the Whitmire Cemetery found the desecrated grave of a young girl who had been killed by an automobile on Nine Mile Road only a few months earlier. The slab, this time 1,200 pounds, had been moved, the lid of the casket smashed, and her clothes tampered with.

A reward for the ghoul's capture rose to $1,500, nearly $17,000 in today's money. But that was not the end.

    On March 8, 1958, a woman visiting her husband's grave found a nearby gravesite had been disturbed and notified authorities. The body of an 11-year-old girl was missing, removed by the ghoul.

    A team of deputies and other law officials began searching the cemetery and found nothing. A city patrolman arrived on his horse Trigger to search near the cemetery, which was surrounded by thickets of brush and bushes and swamp land to the northwest. About 250 yards away, in that swampy area, the body was found on the edge of the swamp. Her clothes were described, again, as "disheveled" but this time matches were found next to the girl's body.

    Her body was taken to a mortuary for an examination. Doctors found that lipstick and rouge that had been applied to the girl before burial had been wiped away.

    They also found that her body had been burned, and authorities speculated that's what the matches were used for. 

No one was ever prosecuted. Jacki Wilson, a retired archivist for the University of West Florida Historic Trust, who has relatives buried at Whitmire Cemetery, "has heard whispers and theories too, though no suspect was every publicly named."

"There was some lore that it was a prominent person, though I never heard a name," she said. "It was all hushed and I have nothing to back that up, but it was just something that came down through the years. Either way, it was horrible if you have family members here."

But others believe the ghoul might have been the serial killer Ed Gein, who was the inspiration of the “Texas Chain Massacre.”  

    A file obtained from the Sheriff's Office by a local newspaper showed that the Sheriff had, over the years, investigated several leads, including a similar incident from Feb. 18, 1965. In that case,

    Dirt had been removed down to the casket boards and the casket of Maxine Cooper, a Black female around 47, opened. Investigator Otis Davis wrote the clothes had been disarranged, and her slip “had been pulled up exposing the pelvic area,” and the “area of clothing around the breasts apparent molested.” A shovel was found near the grave. Cooper had been buried four days earlier.

    The Benboe Funeral Home told the investigator that the woman had been sick a long time and had died at home. No jewelry had been buried with the body. An additional examination found the body had no indications of being mutilated or disfigured. The file had no additional information on the crime.

    No more reports of grave robberies were in the folder, but the documents did contain a sheet of paper with this note—“This case has not been cleared—it is filed with murder cases—do not destroy. Ghoul of Whitmire Cemetery.”

Thursday, July 2, 2026

Idaho Ready To Begin Executions By Firing Squad

They could have made a small fortune auctioning off tickets to participate, but instead the state will be using experienced law enforcement officers that volunteer to be part of the firing squad. From the article:

    Beginning July 1, Idaho became the only state in America where condemned inmates will, by default, face a hail of bullets instead of lethal injection—a dramatic policy shift prompted by last year’s botched attempt to execute convicted murderer Thomas Eugene Creech.

    Republican Gov. Brad Little, who seeks a third term this November, signed both firing squad bills into law. The 2025 bill delayed implementation so IDOC had time to rebuild its execution chamber.
 

I would point out that Creech is a serial killer and seriously evil. It is an affront to all that is good that Creech is still alive. Anyway, after an attempt to execute him with lethal injection went wrong--the doctor spent over an hour unsuccessfully trying to find the vein, which sounds a lot like the phlebotomist at my doctor's office--the legislature and governor had enough and a bill was quickly passed changing the preferred execution method from lethal injection to firing squad. 

    Of course, being the government, they had to waste as many tax dollars as possible. Law enforcement insisted on a special facility to conduct executions at a cost of $1.2 million. And for some reason also insisted on the latest and greatest rifles: "five Daniel Defense DD5-P [sic: probably the DD5-SBR] rifles chambered in .308 Winchester, fitted with scopes, suppressors and bipods, at a cost of more than $24,000." I'm pretty sure that five Ruger American bolt action rifles would do a better job at a fraction of the cost. And bipods? And scopes? Seriously? It's in a room at a distance of only 10 yards, not hundreds of yards across a canyon up in the mountains.  

Not Wasting Any Time

From the Daily Mail: "Indian migrant murdered wife at $1.3m mansion just six days after he arrived in Canada." He claims he only "accidentally poked" her in the stomach once and has no memory of how the other six stab wounds happened. 

Democrats Have Different Priorities From Normal Humans

"Minnesota's Democrat Governor Tim Walz pardons illegal migrant PEDOPHILE who raped girl aged 10 to stop the predator from being deported"--Daily Mail. Tou Lue Vang had "admitted to repeatedly sexually abusing the child for four years when he pleaded guilty to first-degree criminal sexual conduct in 2006, and at the time he justified his actions by claiming it is a 'cultural thing' to 'marry and have sex with girls as young as 12.'" Vang, it should be noted, had initially entered the country illegally. 

Global Warming Fail

A headline from the New York Post states: "NYC bakes as Central Park hits 100 degrees for first time in over a decade amid blistering heatwave." How can it be the hottest in decade if every year for the past decade has been the hottest on record? The hottest temperature recorded in Central Park was 106° in 1936, and the other big years for heat with 4 days each where it was more than 100° were in 1953 and 1966. 

See The Violence Inherent In The Transgender

Following up on news earlier today of a transgender shooter who was apparently stopped before committing a mass shooting, we have another incident where a transgender killmonger,  "Teha Delaruelle, who briefly volunteered on the campaign of Wisconsin Democratic Socialist Katrina deVille, who is also transgender, sits in front of a dry-erase board scrawled with 'kill your local Republican' in black marker" and "vowed to unleash 'trans jihad' against the 'animals' in the MAGA movement in a series of unhinged videos on social media." 

RPG Saturday: Getting Players Invested

Time got away from me this weekend, so I wasn't able to finish my planned post for this week's RPG Saturday column. So let me leave ...