Some articles that have caught my attention:
- First up is a new newsletter from Jon Low at Defensive Pistolcraft. It bears repeating, but he has a large number of links, quotes (some quite extensive) and his own comments and observations--so much, that it would be impossible for me to summarize them here, so be sure to click over and check them out. That said, I always try to pick out one or more items that caught my attention. This week, it was some comments that relate to the "average" or "typical" gun fight. Jon includes this quote from Greg Ellifritz: "Your gunfights will always be anomalies. So are those of all the instructors you venerate. It’s useful to keep those facts in mind." I don't have the context to this statement, so I don't know if Greg is saying that gun fights are, by their nature, anomalous and most conflicts can be resolved in other ways, or if he is saying that they are unique and do not fit into any standard "mold" or "formula". I suspect the latter. And it corresponds to a longer excerpt that Jon includes from Gabe Saurez on statistics and the maxim that the average gun fight is over in 3 seconds, involves 3 rounds, and takes place at 3 yards; and his warning about people that then use this to rule out certain scenarios, certain equipment and certain training. I won't include the full quote, but this captures the gist of it:
I have been blessed with a large number of critical incidents. I thoroughly appreciated each and everyone. And each was totally different from the others. As well, my students tend to be meat eater types and they have also faced the mythical elephant now and again. Those that report back tell me the same. Each gunfight, like each girl you date, will be a different experience. You cannot predict anything statistically unless you are looking at a very small demographic . . . like redheads . . . or like night shift gas station cashiers.
For example, an analysis of ghetto liquor store owners using a weapon for self defense will not be the same as what a home owner in Beverly Hills will see when a three man team of Hoover Crips kicks in his door at zero dark thirty. And that will be totally different from the Bounty Hunter who is fired upon from 20 yards in a parking lot by his quarry, as well as for the next Eli Dickens who happens to receive Churchill's tap when shopping with his girl.
If we are really looking at statistics as a guiding tool for self defense the vast majority of gun people should sell their Model 13 revolvers and join a gym as from my perspective they are in more danger from metabolic disease than from Meth-head Mike and his sharpened screwdriver.
And, he adds: "Statistics are interesting . . . but only as a point of conversation. The wise man will train to be adaptable so that his skill sets are at the very least applicable across a vast spectrum of distances, initiatives, numbers of adversaries, etc."
I would caution, however, against going to the other extreme and completely ignore statistics. Tom Givens has collected information from his students that have been involved in shootings which provide useful insights (see, "When Citizens Fight Back"--American Handgunner). But the biggest takeaway should be that there are fundamental differences between armed citizen encounters and those in law enforcement (or the military or, I suspect, bounty hunters). As he looks over the information he has collected, Givens writes:
The majority of these incidents involved an armed robbery, which I believe is probably the most likely scenario for armed self-defense by private citizen. We’re talking about business stickups, parking lot robberies at gunpoint, carjackings and home invasions — all crimes likely to get you killed. The reason the bad guy uses a weapon is to create standoff and to terrorize the victim into compliance, before closing in to take the wallet, purse, car keys, etc.
The thug will, however, need to be close enough to his victim to communicate his desires and to easily close the distance and take the goods when the time comes. Thus the typical armed robbery occurs at anywhere from two or three steps, to roughly the length of a car — between the robber and his victim. That is, then, about three to seven yards typically, or say nine to 21′ or so. This is the distance at which most of my students have had to use their guns.
I believe we should do the bulk of our training and practice at these “most likely” distances.
I'm not telling you that you don't need to, or shouldn't, practice at taking that 40 or 50 yard shot with your defensive pistol, or learn techniques only useful for contact distances. But Givens has a point about where to spend "the bulk of our training and practice". And I think that Saurez also has a point that most of us would benefit from more cardio training (especially running and sprinting).
- "“Mass Shootings” versus Active Killer Attacks"--Active Response Training. Greg Ellifritz, here, is distinguish between the situation where there is an outbreak of shooting in which a number of people are shot--generally the result of inner city drug gang conflict--and an active shooter event where the shooter is there specifically to kill those he or she comes across. And the reason to distinguish between the two types of incidents is because they should be responded to differently:
When you hear shots nearby, immediately get down on the ground or behind cover. Assess where the shots are coming from and plan a path of retreat in the opposite direction, ideally moving between large pieces of cover as you make your escape. That’s it. There is absolutely nothing else you should do.
These are young thugs fighting other young thugs. These are gang bangers fighting other gang bangers. These are drunken idiots who decide to whip out a pistol when they are insulted. None of those situations involves you in any way, even if you are in danger of catching an errant bullet.
They don’t want to shoot you. The only way you will get hit is by accident. Don’t go looking for trouble. Don’t try to intervene. There is no “innocent third party” to protect. Let the dumb shits shoot each other. You don’t have to play their game.
Keep your weapon holstered. It’s OK to have your hand on your holstered gun in the event you need to use it, but you should only draw if one of the shooters is directly threatening you/your family or is impeding your escape.
He also advises against sticking around to be a "good witness," lest the gangbanger, his buddies, or his family get your address and decide to pay you a visit.
- "Rifles: Transition Time"--Shooting Illustrated. The author discusses transitioning from a rifle to a handgun. An excerpt:
When carrying a rifle, there are three principal ways to clear a path for rapidly drawing and presenting a sidearm. The least preferred method is to simply drop the rifle to the ground. If that’s your only choice for getting to your backup firearm, so be it. But, as a general rule, relinquishing control of a firearm in the presence of active threats is a bad idea.
The second approach is to hold the rifle in your support hand, then draw and operate the backup gun with only the dominant hand. Again, if you have no other way to keep control of the rifle, this is probably your best choice—especially for a near and immediate threat. But in my experience, the most effective transition method is to simply let go of a rifle that has been slung across one’s chest, allowing the drawing and presenting of a hand-gun with a two-handed grip, while retaining control of the rifle.
There are nearly as many ways to wear a slung rifle as there are types of slings, but one method is tailor-made for this technique. Wearing it in “ready” or “assault” mode, with the rifle across the chest and muzzle low, makes transitioning easy. To achieve this, a two-point sling should be attached so that the rifle’s support-hand side lies flat against the body.
Further, the rear of the sling should pass over the strong-side shoulder, while the front is routed under the support-side armpit. This configuration allows one to simply drop the rifle so that it falls against the chest with the barrel angled down and the muzzle clear of legs and feet. Because this keeps the stock high on the strong side, a belt-holstered sidearm can be drawn normally.
- "The Pros And Cons Of A Defensive Revolver"--Shooting Illustrated. The first reason the author raises is that revolvers are legal to own in all 50 states whereas there are lots of restrictions on semi-auto handguns that vary widely from state-to-state or local-to-local. He also notes that revolvers have some advantages in concealability, their simplicity of operation, and reliability. On the latter point, he writes:
Neglect of lubrication and maintenance can make an unfired semi-automatic handgun malfunction, whereas revolvers tend to suffer neglect quite well. Conversely, modern semi-automatics tend to suffer abuse well, and revolvers require strict maintenance if you’re shooting a high round count in a short time. So, if you’re the type of person to abuse guns by constant dry-practice and live-fire, a semi-automatic will be an excellent option. If you’re one of the vast majority of citizens who place their defensive handgun in a drawer, safe or holster and forget about it for embarrassingly long periods of time, a revolver has much to recommend.
But also as to reliability, the author points out that many small semi-autos suffer from reliability issues when "in real-world incidents, where one might have a suboptimal two-handed or one-handed grip, be off-balance and as a result, 'limp-wrist' the gun, become entangled and grapple with an attacker or otherwise deviating from the optimal shooting technique we use on a practice range."
... A whole lot more women than men are more concerned with being sexually assaulted than they are with being robbed. Sexual assault, by definition, occurs at contact distance. A short-barrel revolver has some huge advantages in an entangled, direct-contact struggle.
As the great Henry Fitzgerald noted almost 100 years ago, a snub-nose revolver with a decent grip is possibly the most difficult gun for a strong male assailant to wrest away from a smaller, physically weaker intended victim. The victim has more to hang onto than the attacker who grabs the barrel. Decades of teaching weapon retention and disarming have shown me Fitzgerald was right. (Small pocket autos don’t give the attacker much to grab, but don’t give the defender much to hang onto, either.)
Moreover, “contact distance” may necessitate a “contact shot.” Press-contact will push most auto pistols out of battery and render them unshootable; not so with the revolver. Remember, at press contact, muzzle blast is directed into the homicidal attacker’s body, significantly magnifying wound effect.
- Related: "REVOLVERS"--Backwoods Home Magazine. Another article outlining some of the advantages to a revolver.
"Shot placement is king; adequate penetration is queen; everything else is angels dancing on the heads of pins”--Karl Martell
... The .400 H&H Magnum uses the same belted design as the .375 H&H and .300 H&H use, maintaining the 2.85-inch case and 3.600-inch overall cartridge length. To ensure the same smooth feeding of the older siblings, Holland & Holland use a slight eight-degree shoulder, and has a neck measuring 0.684 inches, so there is plenty of neck tension. Holland & Holland decided on the same 400-grain bullets common to the .416s, however the smaller diameter will yield a higher sectional density (SD) value. The .400 H&H bullet has a SD value of .338, with the 416 bullet comes in at .330, and the .423-inch-diameter of the .404 Jeffery comes in .319. Does this marginal difference show itself in the field? It might, as a higher sectional density is often correlated to deeper penetration.
The .400 H&H has a muzzle velocity of 2300 fps, generating 4,700 ft.-lbs. of energy at the muzzle. While developing less energy than that of the lineup of .416s (which better that velocity by 100 fps) it is more than enough to properly handle dangerous game. ...
The No. 5 Enfield in .303 British is almost the perfect bolt-action rifle. For once designers delivered a rifle with the right weight, length, balance and power for almost any task a World War II infantryman might encounter. But the No. 5 came too late because the bolt action itself was already obsolete, and two serious flaws consigned it to the scrap bin.
For one, its zero sometimes wandered inexplicably, and while the short rifle that was perfectly capable in the jungles of Southeast Asia, it lacked the longer-range performance the Western Front of Europe demanded. Since the self-loading rifle was ascendant and fixes for the No. 5 were too slippery—not to mention plenty of No. 4 rifles still in inventory—it was scrapped in 1947 and the old, tried-and-true No. 4 stayed in service a while longer.
My father owned a couple of these for use as hunting rifles for my older brothers, but I don't remember any complaints about a wondering zero, and I've read other articles questioning whether it was real or an excuse to justify stopping production.
- Know the area you are hunting;
- Do not rely solely on electronics;
- Tell someone your plans and set a check-in time;
- Watch for extreme weather changes;
- Dress or carry clothes for the worst weather you are likely to encounter;
- Be prepared to build a fire;
- Bring a flashlight or headlamp and extra batteries;
- If you get lost, warmth, shelter and water should be your top priorities;
- Make sure your vehicle and ATV are ready for the backcountry and be prepared for minor breakdowns; and,
- Keep a dry set of clothes in your vehicle.
As an initial matter, I would point out that photographs in the article are of a color reader or tablet, not the black and white e-ink versions. Although the e-ink readers have much longer battery life, they are not very good at displaying illustrations, particularly if the originals were in color. I have no experience with the newer colorsoft Kindle readers. I think the best option would be a fully functional Android tablet with readers installed that can display a variety of formats.
In any event, the author goes on to discuss protection or power:
Before we get into the books you should stock in your electronic survival library, let’s talk about ensuring you have access to that library, even during a grid-down scenario.
Protecting and powering your Bug Out Kindle are two absolute requirements. If both of these options were not possible, a Kindle would not be included in my Bug Out Bag. Options abound when it comes to both.
Military-grade cases and covers are readily available online that are shock-resistant and waterproof – two absolute bug out necessities. A durable waterproof sleeve or map case will suffice at a bare minimum.
Solar power and manual crank USB chargers are readily available as well. Most hand-crank emergency radios now have a USB charger built in, which will power the Kindle, and there are devices these days that give you the option of charging via hand-crank or solar.
The author then continues by offering suggestions as to specific books to include. I'm not going to reproduce his list, but I will note that listed books and documents fall into six main categories: Survival Skills, Shelter, Water, Fire, Food, First Aid, and Documents. The latter category are not, of course, Kindle ebooks, but PDF scans of documents you find important:
... From maps and GPS coordinates to addresses and telephone numbers, this puts literally any kind of information that you wish at your fingertips in the middle of a bug out scenario. I’ve loaded tons of medical documents such as antibiotic doses and measurements to this folder. I also include chemical water purification ratios and PDF manuals for some of my electronics, such as my handheld HAM radio.
This feature, which some e-readers lack, gives you the option of loading personal documents such as insurance paperwork, pet shot records, marriage licenses, bank information, and the like for easy reference. I prefer to keep my personal documents on a secure, password-protected thumb drive, but the Kindle is a great option for less sensitive information.
Finally, the author suggests including some games for the kids to keep their minds occupied. This is obviously a bit easier proposition if you are using a fully functional tablet. In this category, it would probably be helpful to include a book like Hoyle's Books of Games or similar. I would include some books both for personal reading and reading out loud to the whole of your family. My suggestion as to books to read out loud would be to include some of the classic children's literature like Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, The Wind In The Willows, etc. Not only is the vocabulary equal to or exceeding most books published for adults today, but because they were meant for children, the chapters are generally shorter.
- Related: "Free Survival PDFs, Manuals, & Downloads"--True Prepper. A good source for beginning your Digital Survival Library with a good selection of military manuals useful for survival and prepping, additional survival manuals from other organizations, some more general preparedness manuals, links to a couple of the "Where There Is No ..." series for basic medical care, books and manuals specific to surviving a nuclear attack, and a bunch of useful checklists.
- Related: "The Essential Survival Tool for the Digital Age: An Offline Digital Survival Library"--Companion. Although this page is intended to interest you in purchasing their survival library of books (on a thumb drive), it also equipment you need and the categories of information you should have.
- "Olight Arkfeld Ultra Review"--Every Day Commentary. This site mostly reviews EDC gear, including a lot of flashlights. So when the author says he does not like a flashlight--in this case, the Arkfeld Ultra--you probably want to pay attention. Of course, the reasons he might not like it may not be that relevant to you. In this case, two of the issues he had with the light was that (i) he doesn't like Olight's proprietary magnetic charging system, and (ii) you can't easily switch out the battery (for instance, if your battery dies and you want to slip in fully charged batter). I have several Olight flashlights and weapon lights and I actually like the Olight magnetic charging system. Unlike the author, I don't find it hard to throw in the extra charging cable just for the Olight (I'm already packing two or three varieties of charging cables anyway for other devices). And I would be willing to give up the ability to switch batteries to have a flashlight that is easier to carry in a pocket. But if that was all that was wrong with the light, I wouldn't have included this article in my list. The author identifies other issues, including that it just isn't all that good at its basic function of being a flashlight.
- "11 Urban Survival Skills That Could Save Your Life"--Urban Survival Site. This is actually somewhat of a meta-list. That is, he lists 11 general categories of skills, but in each description is a link to additional articles on specific sub-topics or skills. The general categories include water collection and purification, foraging and scavenging, blending in, situational awareness, home security and defense, escaping dangerous people and riots, weapons training and safety, first aid and medical, basic handyman skills, basic vehicle repair. and how to barter and haggle.